On June 19, 1865, over 250,000 enslaved people in Galveston, Texas received news of their emancipation, marking a significant milestone in American history. This pivotal event commemorated the birth of Black Independence Day, a celebration embraced by African Americans across the nation.Following the end of the Civil War, Juneteenth celebrations emerged as a tradition among formerly enslaved individuals and their families. These celebrations initially took place in Texas but spread to other states where Black communities resided. Activities during the festivities included religious services, storytelling, singing, games, and BBQs. A significant tradition was the symbolic act of discarding the garments worn during enslavement into a river, representing a visual separation from bondage. It experienced a resurgence during the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. However, the Black Lives Matter Movement in 2020 brought national attention to Juneteenth’s significance. The widespread support for recognizing Juneteenth stems from the acknowledgment that it represents America as a nation deeply committed to principles of human freedom and equality. On June 17, 2021 President Joe Biden signed, with Members of Congress, the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act at the White House.
